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IVF is the procedure by which eggs are removed from ovaries and blended with sperm in a laboratory culture dish. Fertilization happens in this dish, “in vitro”, which signifies “in glass”. Typically, an egg and sperm are fertilized inside a woman’s body. If the fertilized egg attaches to the lining or coating of the womb and keeps on growing, a baby is born about 9 months later. This procedure is known as natural or unassisted conception.IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART). This implies exceptional medical techniques are utilized to help a woman become pregnant. It is most often tried when other, less expensive fertility techniques have failed.

WHY IVF is used?

  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tube

  • Male factor infertility including decreased sperm count or sperm motility

  • Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids

  • Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed

  • Individuals with a genetic disorder

  • Unexplained infertility

IVF is likely to be recommended for the following fertility problems:

  • If you have blocked or damaged fallopian tubes or any other problem where IVF has been identified as the sole treatment to help you get pregnancy.

  • If your partner has a minor problem with his sperm. Major problems are better treated using ICSI. If you have tried fertility medicines, such as clomiphene, or another fertility treatment such as IUI, without success.

  • If you have been trying to conceive for at least two years and a cause hasn’t been found to explain why you have not conceived.

  • What is involved with in vitro fertilization?

     

    There are five basic steps in the IVF and embryo transfer process:

  • Monitor and stimulate the development of healthy egg(s) in the ovaries.

  • Collect the eggs.

  • Secure the sperm.

  • Combine the eggs and sperm together in the laboratory and provide the appropriate environment for fertilization and early embryo growth.

  • Transfer embryos into the uterus.

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